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Difference between revisions of "Caesalpinia sappan - Pathanga"
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[[File:Caesalpinia sappan1.jpg|thumb|right|''Pathanga'', ''Caesalpinia sappan'', ''Pattaranjaka'']] | [[File:Caesalpinia sappan1.jpg|thumb|right|''Pathanga'', ''Caesalpinia sappan'', ''Pattaranjaka'']] | ||
| − | + | '''Sappan Wood''' is a small thorny tree. It is having 15-25 cm in trunk diameter with a few prickly branches. Biancaea sappan is a prickly, shrubby tree that can grow up to 20 metres tall, but is usually smaller. | |
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==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Wounds}}, {{Uses|Tuberculosis}}, {{Uses|Dysentery}}, {{Uses|Curing liver disorders}}, {{Uses|Skin eruptions}}, {{Uses|Pimples}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}. |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
| − | {{Parts Used|Dried | + | {{Parts Used|Dried folaige}}, {{Parts Used|Whole herb}}. |
==Chemical Composition== | ==Chemical Composition== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 12: | ||
==Common names== | ==Common names== | ||
{{Common names|kn=Sappange|ml=Chappannam, Sappannam|sa=Patrangah, Patangah|ta=Sappamgu, Patamgam|te=Bakaruchakka|hi=Patamg, Bakam|en=Sappan Wood, Brazil wood}} | {{Common names|kn=Sappange|ml=Chappannam, Sappannam|sa=Patrangah, Patangah|ta=Sappamgu, Patamgam|te=Bakaruchakka|hi=Patamg, Bakam|en=Sappan Wood, Brazil wood}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Properties== | ||
| + | Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics. | ||
| + | ===Dravya=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Rasa=== | ||
| + | Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet) | ||
| + | ===Guna=== | ||
| + | Ruksha (Dry) | ||
| + | ===Veerya=== | ||
| + | Sheeta (cold) | ||
| + | ===Vipaka=== | ||
| + | Katu (Pungent) | ||
| + | ===Karma=== | ||
| + | Kapha, pitta | ||
| + | ===Prabhava=== | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 34: | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
| − | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Double-compound|Alternately arranged, 20-45 cm long, 10-20 cm broad, with 8-16 pairs of up to 20 cm long side-stalks. Side-stalks are prickles at the base and with 10-20 pairs of oblong}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
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===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
| − | {{Fruit| | + | {{Fruit|Woody pods||The heartwood which is used in medicine is light yellow when freshly cut, but it quickly changes to red|Compressed with a hard recurved short beak|3-4 seeds}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 55: | ||
==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ==Commonly seen growing in areas== | ||
| − | {{Commonly seen|Secondary forest}}, {{Commonly seen| | + | {{Commonly seen|Secondary forest}}, {{Commonly seen|Near roadsides}}, {{Commonly seen|Forest-edges}}, {{Commonly seen|Limestone hills}}. |
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | <gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px"> | ||
| − | + | Biancaea sappan flower bud.jpg|Flower | |
| − | + | Biancaea sappan flower bunch.jpg|Buds | |
| − | + | പതിമുഖം (തടി).jpg|Stem | |
| + | പതിമുഖം- ഇല.JPG|Leaves | ||
| + | Caesalpinia sappan1.jpg|Pods | ||
| + | Caesalpinia sappan flowers 10.JPG|Flower | ||
| + | പതിമുഖം-മരം.JPG|Whole tree | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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<references> | <references> | ||
| − | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103344002 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103344002 Chemistry"]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sappan%20Wood.html | + | <ref name="Leaf">[https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Sappan%20Wood.html Flowers description]</ref> |
| − | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Biancaea+sappan&redir=Caesalpinia+sappan | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Biancaea+sappan&redir=Caesalpinia+sappan Cultivation Details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | * [http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/720d7502e581a303c06359b8b1966470/58bd2e8442a2a5051298f936975ca8cd] | + | * [http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/720d7502e581a303c06359b8b1966470/58bd2e8442a2a5051298f936975ca8cd Caesalpinia sappan on envis centre on medicinal plants] |
| − | * [https://www.bimbima.com/herbs/sappan-wood/3850/ | + | * [https://www.bimbima.com/herbs/sappan-wood/3850/ Caesalpinia sappan Information, Uses and Warnings] |
| − | + | * [https://www.globethesis.com/?t=2214330374458217Study On Chemical Constituents Of Caesalpinia Sappan L.] | |
| − | * [https://www.globethesis.com/?t= | + | * [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/np3003673 Phenolic Compounds from Caesalpinia sappan Heartwood] |
| − | * [https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/np3003673] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fabaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:37, 7 April 2020
Sappan Wood is a small thorny tree. It is having 15-25 cm in trunk diameter with a few prickly branches. Biancaea sappan is a prickly, shrubby tree that can grow up to 20 metres tall, but is usually smaller.
Contents
- 1 Uses
- 2 Parts Used
- 3 Chemical Composition
- 4 Common names
- 5 Properties
- 6 Habit
- 7 Identification
- 8 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- 9 Where to get the saplings
- 10 Mode of Propagation
- 11 How to plant/cultivate
- 12 Commonly seen growing in areas
- 13 Photo Gallery
- 14 References
- 15 External Links
Uses
Wounds, Tuberculosis, Dysentery, Curing liver disorders, Skin eruptions, Pimples, Diarrhea.
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
tectorigenin, sappanone, 3-deoxysappanone, sappanchalcone, 3-deoxysappanchalcone[1]
Common names
| Language | Common name |
|---|---|
| Kannada | Sappange |
| Hindi | Patamg, Bakam |
| Malayalam | Chappannam, Sappannam |
| Tamil | Sappamgu, Patamgam |
| Telugu | Bakaruchakka |
| Marathi | NA |
| Gujarathi | NA |
| Punjabi | NA |
| Kashmiri | NA |
| Sanskrit | Patrangah, Patangah |
| English | Sappan Wood, Brazil wood |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent), Madhura (Sweet)
Guna
Ruksha (Dry)
Veerya
Sheeta (cold)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, pitta
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
| Kind | Shape | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | Double-compound | Alternately arranged, 20-45 cm long, 10-20 cm broad, with 8-16 pairs of up to 20 cm long side-stalks. Side-stalks are prickles at the base and with 10-20 pairs of oblong |
Flower
| Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unisexual | 2-3 cm long | Yellow | 5-20 | Flowers Season is June - Augustand Stamens are waxy-white, filaments densely woolly at the base |
Fruit
| Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woody pods | The heartwood which is used in medicine is light yellow when freshly cut, but it quickly changes to red | Compressed with a hard recurved short beak | 3-4 seeds | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
- Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
Sappanwood succeeds in semi-arid to moist tropical regions[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Secondary forest, Near roadsides, Forest-edges, Limestone hills.
Photo Gallery
Flower
Buds
Stem
Leaves
Pods
Flower
Whole tree
.jpg)
References
External Links
Categories:
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Wounds
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Tuberculosis
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Dysentery
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Curing liver disorders
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Skin eruptions
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Pimples
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Herbs with Dried folaige used in medicine
- Herbs with Whole herb used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in Kannada
- Herbs with common name in Hindi
- Herbs with common name in Malayalam
- Herbs with common name in Tamil
- Herbs with common name in Telugu
- Herbs with common name in Sanskrit
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Secondary forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Near roadsides
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Forest-edges
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Limestone hills
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Fabaceae
