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Azadirachta indica <ref name="Azadirachta indica"/>, also known as Neem, Nimtree, Ineem and Indian Lilac is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta, and is native to India and the Indian subcontinent including Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It typically is grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions. Neem trees now also grow in islands located in the southern part of Iran. Its fruits and seeds are the source of neem oil. ==Uses=={{Uses|skin diseases}}, {{Uses|hair}}, {{Uses|liver function}}, {{Uses|detoxify the blood}}, {{Uses|fever}}, {{Uses|Blotches}}, {{Uses|dental treatments}}, {{Uses| cough}}, {{Uses|asthma}}, {{Uses|ulcers}}, {{Uses|piles}}. ==Parts Used=={{Parts Used|Bark}}, {{Parts Used|Leaves}} {{Parts Used|Seeds}}.

==DescriptionChemical Composition==nimbandiol, immobile, nimocinol, quercetin, and beta-sitosterol.7,8 Two additional tetracyclic triterpenoids zafaral <ref name="chemical composition"/>

==Common nameHabit=={{Habit|Tree}}

* '''English''' ==Identification=====Leaf==={{Leaf|Simple|alternate|Leaves alternate, crowded near the end of branches, simply pinnate, 20- Margosa 40 cm long, exstipulate, light green, with 2 pairs of glands at the base}}<ref name="Leaf"/ Neem tree> ===Flower===* '''Kannada''' {{Flower|Unisexual|1-2 cm long|greenishyellow|5-20|Flowers Season is June - ಬೇವುAugust}} ===Fruit===* '''Hindi''' {{Fruit||7–10 mm (0.28–0.4 in.) long pome|Fruit 1 (max. 2)-seeded drupe, ellipsoidal, 1- नीम2 cm long, greenish, to yellow or purple when ripe|each abouthalf of the seed’s weight|many}} ===Other features=== ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used==* [[Vishatinduka Taila]] as ''root juice extract'Sanskrit''' - Nimbaka ==Where to get the saplings====Mode of Propagation=={{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}. ==How to plant/cultivate==Seeds are collected from June to August. It should be collected from 5 to 6 years old trees. Only fresh and ripe seeds should be collected. Seeds remain viable for a short period of 2 to 3 weeks only should be sown immediately<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Commonly seen growing in areas=={{Commonly seen|Tall grasslands}}, {{Commonly seen|meadows}}, {{Commonly seen|Borders of forests and fields}}. ==Photo Gallery==<gallery class="left" caption="" widths="140px" heights="140px">File:Odermennig.jpgFile:Agrimonia eupatoria02.jpgImage:Agrimonia eupatoria MHNT.BOT.2004.0.jpg</gallery>

<ref name="Azadirachta chemical composition">[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/nutrition-research/learning-center/plant-profiler/azadirachta-indica.html "pharmacology"]</ref> <ref name="Leaf">[httpshttp://enwww.wikipediaworldagroforestry.org/wikitreedb/AFTPDFS/Azadirachta_indica Wikipedia.PDF "pdf"]</ref> <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://contentzza.com/azadirachta-indica-neem-cultivation-methods/ "cultivation method"]</ref>