Note: This is a project under development. The articles on this wiki are just being initiated and broadly incomplete. You can Help creating new pages.
Difference between revisions of "Warburgia salutaris - Pepper-bark tree"
(→External Links) |
|||
(11 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
− | {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses| | + | {{Uses|Malaria}}, {{Uses|Cold}}, {{Uses|Chest pain}}, {{Uses|Cough}}, {{Uses|Muscle pains}}, {{Uses|Stomach aches}}, {{Uses|General body pains}}, {{Uses|Diarrhea}}, {{Uses|Sore throats}} |
==Parts Used== | ==Parts Used== | ||
Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
==Habit== | ==Habit== | ||
− | {{Habit|Evergreen | + | {{Habit|Evergreen tree}} |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
===Leaf=== | ===Leaf=== | ||
− | {{Leaf|Simple| | + | {{Leaf|Simple|Alternate|The leaves are simple, elliptic to lanceolate, 4.5-11 x 1-3 cm}}<ref name="Leaf"/> |
===Flower=== | ===Flower=== | ||
− | {{Flower|Bisexual|7–10 mm| | + | {{Flower|Bisexual|7–10 mm|Green|5|Flowers Season is June - August}} |
===Fruit=== | ===Fruit=== | ||
− | {{Fruit||4 cm |Turning dark purple when ripe| | + | {{Fruit||4 cm |Turning dark purple when ripe|Skin leathery, glandular, black when mature|2 or more}} |
===Other features=== | ===Other features=== | ||
==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ==List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used== | ||
− | |||
==Where to get the saplings== | ==Where to get the saplings== | ||
Line 76: | Line 75: | ||
<references> | <references> | ||
− | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/22311866.2014.936908?journalCode=tbap20 | + | <ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/22311866.2014.936908?journalCode=tbap20 Chemical constituents]</ref> |
− | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Warburgia_salutaris.PDF | + | <ref name="Leaf">[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Warburgia_salutaris.PDF Plant description]</ref> |
− | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Warburgia+salutaris | + | <ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Warburgia+salutaris Cultivation Details]</ref> |
</references> | </references> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629914001215 Warburgia salutaris on science direct] | * [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629914001215 Warburgia salutaris on science direct] | ||
− | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283940421_A_phytochemical_basis_for_the_potential_use_of_Warburgia_salutaris_pepper | + | * [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283940421_A_phytochemical_basis_for_the_potential_use_of_Warburgia_salutaris_pepper-bark_tree_leaves_in_the_place_of_bark A phytochemical basis for the potential use of Warburgia salutaris ] |
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2013.837935 The genus Warburgia: A review of its traditional uses and pharmacology] | * [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2013.837935 The genus Warburgia: A review of its traditional uses and pharmacology] | ||
* [http://globaltrees.org/threatened-trees/trees/pepper-bark-tree/ Warburgia salutaris on globaltrees.org] | * [http://globaltrees.org/threatened-trees/trees/pepper-bark-tree/ Warburgia salutaris on globaltrees.org] | ||
[[Category:Herbs]] | [[Category:Herbs]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Canellaceae]] |
Latest revision as of 14:02, 3 September 2020
Warburgia salutaris is a species of tree in the Canellaceae family. It is found in Botswana, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Malawi and Zimbabwe. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Uses
Malaria, Cold, Chest pain, Cough, Muscle pains, Stomach aches, General body pains, Diarrhea, Sore throats
Parts Used
Chemical Composition
The major oil constituents were myrcene (27.5 %), limonene (16.9 %), and (E)-β-ocimene (11.1 %) and (Z)-β-ocimene (9.5 %) among the monoterpenes, with α-humulene (5.6 %) and β-caryophyllene (4.7 %) among the sesquiterpenes.[1]
Common names
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Kannada | |
Hindi | |
Malayalam | |
Tamil | |
Telugu | |
Marathi | NA |
Gujarathi | NA |
Punjabi | NA |
Kashmiri | NA |
Sanskrit | |
English | Pepper-bark tree |
Properties
Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.
Dravya
Rasa
Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna
Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp)
Veerya
Ushna (Hot)
Vipaka
Katu (Pungent)
Karma
Kapha, Vata
Prabhava
Habit
Identification
Leaf
Kind | Shape | Feature |
---|---|---|
Simple | Alternate | The leaves are simple, elliptic to lanceolate, 4.5-11 x 1-3 cm |
Flower
Type | Size | Color and composition | Stamen | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bisexual | 7–10 mm | Green | 5 | Flowers Season is June - August |
Fruit
Type | Size | Mass | Appearance | Seeds | More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 cm | Turning dark purple when ripe | Skin leathery, glandular, black when mature | 2 or more | {{{6}}} |
Other features
List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used
Where to get the saplings
Mode of Propagation
How to plant/cultivate
A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from 1,000 - 2,200 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 5 - 25°c, but can tolerate 10 - 35°[3]
Commonly seen growing in areas
Photo Gallery
References
External Links
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Malaria
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cold
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Chest pain
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Cough
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Muscle pains
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Stomach aches
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat General body pains
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Diarrhea
- Ayurvedic Herbs known to be helpful to treat Sore throats
- Herbs with Leaves used in medicine
- Herbs with Bark used in medicine
- Herbs with common name in English
- Habit - Evergreen tree
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Seeds
- Index of Plants which can be propagated by Cuttings
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Savannah woodland
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Coastal forest
- Herbs that are commonly seen in the region of Afromontane forest
- Herbs
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have flower, fruit and leaf photos
- Ayurvedic herbs that don't have seed photos
- Canellaceae