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'''Wild cinchona or Kadamba''' scientifically known as Neolamarckia cadamba . It is a large, evergreen tree with beautiful & unique flowers. It is a fast growing tree with a broad crown and is even planted sacredly near temples.This tree is belongs to Rubiaceae family.<ref name="Plant family"/>

The preliminary phytochemical screening of Anthocephalus cadamba whole plant showed the presence of saponins, terpenes, sesquiterpenes glycosides, alkaloids and absence of anthraquinones and flavonoids. A variety of phytoconstituents, such as cadambine, cadamine, β-sitosterol, quinovic acid, chlorogenic acid<ref name="chemical composition"/>

{{Common names|sa= |en= |gu= Kadamba, Vrattapuspa, Sisupala |hi= Kadam, Kadamb|kn= |kska= Apathyada mara, Arisina thaega, Dhaaruja kaare, Kadambole |ml= Atuthekku, Kadambu, Attutek, Attuttekka |mr= |pa= Kalamb, Kadam, Kadamb|ta= Kadambu, Kathambu, Kola aiyila, Acokari, Ruttiratcakatampu |te=Begada, Kadamba, Kadambakamu, Kadambamu, Kadambe}}

{{Leaf|ParipinnateSimple|OblongOpposite|Leaf Arrangementis Alternate10-spiral25 x 6-12 cm, ovate or elliptic-oblong, apex acuminate, base truncate or obtuse, margin entire, glabrous above, pubescent beneath.}}<ref name="Leaf"/>

{{Flower|UnisexualBisexual|25-6 x 3-4cm long4 mm|pinkCreamish yellow|5|Flowering throughout the year and In terminal and/or axillary pseudoracemesFlowers bisexual, yellowish, in globose heads, 2-4.5 cm across. Calyx tube 2-3 mm in diameter, tube globose, lobes 5, 5-6 x 3-4 mm, membranous.}}

{{Fruit|oblong podCapsule|Thinly septateFruit a capsule on a fleshy globose receptacle, pilose3.5-5 cm across, orange yellow, wrinkledcapsule membranous; |||seeds upto 5Seeds many|Fruiting throughout the yearFlowering and fruiting April to August}}

{{Propagation|Seeds}}, {{Propagation|Cuttings}}

Kadamba is a deciduous tree which grows throughout IndiaSeeds are mixed with sand and broadcasted, especially in low lying areas and wet regions. They need full Sun to partial shade and the temperature varies up seeds are patted down, taking care not to 20’ – 40’ Celsiusbury them.<ref name="How to plant/cultivate"/> ==Season to grow==Rainy season ==Soil type required==It grows well in deep moist alluvial soils, often along river banks.<ref name="Soil type required"/> ==Ecosystem/Climate==Anthocephalus cadamba is a typical pioneer species that grows best on deep, moist, alluvial sites, and often in secondary forests along riverbanks and in the transitional zone between swampy, permanently flooded and periodically flooded areas.<ref name="Ecosystem/Climate"/>

File:Bark of Anthocephalus kadamba.jpg|BudsAnthocephalusFile:Kadam (Neolamarckia cadamba) (Rubiaceae) (8080116333).jpg|LeavesBark File:Buds of Anthocephalus kadambaKadam.jpg|BudsTrunk of Neolamarckia cadamba at Ramna Park, Dhaka. 2018. 3.jpg|TrunkFile:Kadam Flower3.jpg|FlowersFile:Fruit Neolamarckia cadamba 1372.jpg|Fruit

<ref name="chemical composition">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289604857_Anthocephalus_cadamba_A_comprehensive_review "Chemical composition"]</ref><ref name="Leaf">[https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32002 Morphology]</ref><ref name="morphologyAyurvedic preparations">[https://easyayurveda.com/2016/10/03/kadamba-neolamarckia-cadamba-benefits-remedies-research-side-effects/ Ayurvedic preparations]</ref><ref name="How to plant/cultivate">[http://www.anandagreenmanthravikaspedia.in/blogagriculture/kadambaforestry/tree-thecrops/neolamarckia-enlightened-onecadamba Cultivation]</ref><ref name="Plant family">Karnataka Aushadhiya Sasyagalu By Dr.Maagadi R Gurudeva, Page no:69</ref> <ref name="Ecosystem/ Climate"Cultivation>[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a7a1/8ccc08e97178830d33b1bf65b966e728e152.pdf Climate required]</ref> <ref name="Soil type required">[https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/forestry/tree-crops/neolamarckia-cadamba#:~:text=NAA%20500%20ppm.-,Plantation%20management,spacing%20during%20the%20monsoon%20season. Soil type required]</ref>